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Access Committee Environmental Audit

Reference Number: 001/2001
Date of Audit: 17th February 2001
River: River Garry (Inverness-shire)
Section(s): Upper Garry, Dam to White Bridge.

Summary of findings
The River Garry was audited in February 2001 as part of the trial of the environmental audit developed by the SCA Access Committee. The findings, reflected in the Table below, were as follows (Note:purpose and method explains how scores are structured):

Criteria
Summary Finding
Score
Water Quality Good Water Quality
2
River Channel Moderately Obstructed
3
River Banks Moderately Degraded
3
Overall Condition Moderately Degraded
8


River Basin
The Garry catchment is one of great extent and substantial modification due to the hydro electric installations. The regime of the river is substantially interrupted by water extraction for generation of electricity. Within the basin there has also been a substantial amount of commercial afforestation, some of which borders the section described. The bulk of land use in the catchment is open hill grazing. Between the dam and White Bridge very substantial infestations of rhodedendron have been allowed to develop and some action has been taken in recent years to tackle this problem.

Usage
The river sees a high usage by kayakers and occasional canoeists in the summer period, but only on the one day a week when there is a release of water from the dam. At the same time there is commercial rafting taking place and the section is used for salmon fishing throughout the season, inhibited to some extent by the limited compensation flows. The release of water for only 24 hours per week during the summer period has created some pressure which on a few occasions has brought anglers and fishing rights owners into conflict with paddlers.
Water Quality
Occasional general List B litter was found, along with a small amount of construction litter, just below the dam outlet. No evidence was found of List A contaminants and water quality was judged to be "good".
River Channel
The major obstruction identified was the hydro electric dam and associated tunnels and bed obstructions just below it. Minor obstructions included four stone built jetties and two gabion, concrete and wood structures which extend into the river. The river channel is therefore categorised as moderately obstructed.
River Banks
The majority of the river banks are natural bedrock and boulders with some sections modified by dam related constructions at the top and a small section of bank concreted on the true left bank. Whilst quite a small percentage of banks were man-modified, a high percentage, around 50%, suffered from rhodedendron infestation to a greater or lesser degree. Overall therefore the banks were judged to be moderately degraded.

Overall Condition of River Section
Using the above measures, this section of the River Garry was found to be a highly degraded river system although, with a score of 7, at the lower end of this classification. No evidence was found of any detrimental effect on the River Garry caused definitively by canoeing activities.

The picture illustrates the impact of water flow restrictions on the River Garry.

Recommendations
1. Continued liaison with landowners and the power project owners to negotiate a more useful release regime which can benefit both anglers and paddlers. For example, a split freshet of say 8 hours on a Sunday and 16 hours on a midweek day might better address the needs of both paddlers and anglers.
2. SCA might consider Access Fund use to address the issue of egress up the bank at the takeout and cleaning up of the small amounts of litter at the river.

3. SCA ought to support, in principle, the work being done by landowners to clear rhodedendron infestations. Material support might be considered here, but it should be pointed out that such infestations are due to landowner neglect in the past, rather than accident of nature.

4. In view of the substantial activity on this section and the limits imposed by the current flow regime, this audit ought to be reviewed again in 5 years. It is suggested therefore that a follow up audit take place in early 2006.

Map of Area Audited (Viewing pdf format requires (free download).

Next - Section 1 - Water Quality

 

 

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