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Access 2000. Issues relating to countryside access

Rights of Navigation

Rights of navigation have been proven to exist on the River Spey, Loch Lomond and the River Leven. For a right of navigation to be proved, the following criteria must apply

  • There must be evidence of use for at least 40 years.
  • The river or loch must be physically navigable by a craft reasonably understood to be a boat.
  • Navigation is interpreted as being passage through water or makig a journey from one place to another.
  • Where a right of navigation exists it takes precedence over all non-navigational activities.
  • To exercise the right a person must have legitimate means of access to the water (via a public right of way, by statute or by implied consent)
  • Having a right of navigation does nto give a right to embark and disembark, except in emergency or where there is a legitimate means of access.

Whilst a right of navigation puts users onto a strong legal footing, the cumbersome nature of the legal process and the costs makes the process of asserting a right of navigation long drawn out and expensive. In the long run, the new access legislation should give a "right of responsible access to all land and inland water in Scotland" and is to be welcomed for this inclusive approach.

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